Q. I heard that job postings which impose a maximum experience requirement for external applicants may not violate certain provisions of the ADEA, at least in certain Circuits. Is that true?

A. The United States Supreme Court recently declined to review an en banc Seventh Circuit decision in Kleber v. CareFusion Corporation, which ruled

Q.  I’m the HR Director of a large company that is planning a reduction in force in one of our divisions. We intend to offer early retirement incentives to some of the individuals, contingent on them signing an agreement to waive all future claims against the company under the applicable discrimination laws, including the Age Discrimination in Employment Act (ADEA).  What information needs to be included in the waiver to comply with ADEA requirements?

A.  Companies with plans to implement a reduction in force should proceed with caution following a recent decision in which the court found that a waiver and release of claims signed by an outgoing employee violated federal age discrimination laws. On January 11, 2019, in Ray v. AT&T Mobility Services, LLC, a federal judge in the Eastern District Pennsylvania held that AT&T violated the ADEA by giving employees a waiver that failed to meet the strict informational requirements of the Older Worker Benefit Protection Act (“OWBPA”).  The court found that the waiver lacked sufficient details regarding members of the overall decisional group, and therefore, affected employees did not have the information necessary to make an informed decision about whether to waive their right to assert claims against the company under the ADEA.
Continue Reading ADEA Waivers Must Be Written in Plain Language to Be Enforceable

Q: Does using social media advertisements targeted to younger potential applicants raise age discrimination concerns?

A: The Age Discrimination in Employment Act (“ADEA”) makes it illegal to discriminate against workers over the age of 40 in employment advertising, recruiting, hiring, and other employment opportunities.  The publication provision of the ADEA generally makes it unlawful to “print or publish” job notices or advertisements “indicating any preference, limitation, specification or discrimination, based on age.”  Age preferences for younger employees are only appropriate when age is demonstrated as a bona fide occupational qualification that is reasonably necessary for the normal operation of the business.
Continue Reading Social Media Job Postings and Age Discrimination

Q.  If a supervisor makes a comment about an employee’s age, will the company be liable for age discrimination?

A.  While ageist comments are never appropriate in the workplace, an Illinois federal court recently ruled that a single age-related comment was insufficient for an employee to prevail on an age discrimination claim.
Continue Reading Single Ageist Comment May Be Insufficient to Sustain Age Discrimination Claim

Q.  My company wants to target on-line recruitment ads for certain jobs to specific age groups. Is that legal?

A.  In most circumstances, the answer is no. Unless an employee’s age is a bona fide occupational qualification (i.e., hiring an applicant under a certain age is reasonably related to an essential operation of the business), a policy targeting recruits under an age limit likely will be considered age discrimination.
Continue Reading Job Ads Distributed to Younger Recruits May Be Discriminatory